The History of Freight Factoring: A Brief Overview
May 21, 2023
Freight factoring has a long and storied history that stretches back centuries, though the exact origins are somewhat unclear. In essence, freight factoring is a type of financing in which a company purchases invoices from a carrier, typically in exchange for a discounted amount of money. The carrier then waits for payment from the customer to whom they've sent the invoice. This arrangement allows the carrier to receive immediate cash, without having to wait the typical 45 to 90 days for invoice payment.
Though the exact origins of freight factoring are not clear, it is likely that the practice began in the Middle Ages. Merchants in the Middle Ages often had to transport goods over long distances, making it hard to receive payment for transporting goods before long delays. To solve this problem, merchants would often sell their invoices to other merchants in exchange for quick cash. This practice was known as “commenda” and is believed to be the earliest form of freight factoring.
In the 1800s, freight factoring began to take on a more modern form. By this time, transportation had become much more efficient thanks to the introduction of the steam engine and other technological advances. This allowed for the faster transport of goods, and as a result, freight factoring became a more viable option for carriers. During this time, freight factoring was often used by carriers to finance the purchase of new equipment and to expand their operations.
In the 20th century, advances in technology and communication enabled freight factoring to become even more widespread. By this point, there were several companies offering freight factoring services, and many carriers were taking advantage of the benefits that it offered. The introduction of the internet in the 1990s also had a big impact on freight factoring, as it allowed carriers to quickly and easily find companies offering freight factoring services.
Today, freight factoring is a popular and widely used financing option. It is often used by carriers to receive immediate cash without having to wait 45 to 90 days for invoice payment. Freight factoring is also popular among carriers who are unable to obtain traditional financing, such as small businesses and startups. By taking advantage of freight factoring, carriers can ensure that they can receive payment for their services quickly and easily.
In summary, freight factoring is a type of financing that has a long and storied history. It was first used by merchants in the Middle Ages and has since evolved into a popular and widely used financing option. Freight factoring offers many benefits to carriers, including:
- The ability to receive immediate cash
- The ability to obtain financing for new equipment or to expand their operations